Other Free Encyclopedias :: Social Issues Reference :: Social Trends in America - Vol 1

The Family and Free Time: Data Presentation

Average Work Week, 1969-1999

Data are shown in hours.
Average Weekly Hours Men Women
1969 37.7 43.7 34.3
1970 37.1 - -
1971 36.9 - -
1972 37.0 - -
1973 36.9 - -
1974 36.5 - -
1975 36.1 - -
1976 36.1 - -
1977 36.0 - -
1978 35.8 - -
1979 35.7 43.0 34.3
1980 35.3 - -
1981 35.2 - -
1982 34.8 - -
1983 35.0 - -
1984 35.2 - -
1985 34.9 - -
1986 34.8 - -
1987 34.8 - -
1988 34.7 - -
1989 34.6 43.1 35.6
1990 34.5 - -
1991 34.3 - -
1992 34.4 - -
1993 34.5 - -
1994 34.7 - -
1995 34.5 - -
1996 34.4 - -
1997 34.6 - -
1998 34.6 43.2 36.1
Source: "Are Managers and Professionals Really Working More?" Issues in Labor Statistics, May 12, 2000; "Overwork Overstated." Retrieved online March 8, 2002 from http://www.ncpa.org; Elaine L. Chao, U.S. Department of Labor, Report on the American Work-force.

Time Spent Per Week on Work and Leisure

Figures are based on a Gallup Poll.
Work Hours Leisure Hours
1973 41 26
1975 43 24
1980 47 19
1984 47 18
1987 47 17
1989 49 19
1993 50 19
1994 51 20
1995 51 19
1997 51 20
1998 50 19
1999 50 20
2000 50 20
2001 50 20
Source: "Reading, TV, Spending Time With Family, Gardening and Fishing Top List of Favorite Leisure-Time Activities." PR Newswire, August 8, 2001.

Where Are We Happier -At Home or Work?

Figures are based on a Gallup survey. The question asked: "Which do you enjoy more: the hours when you are on the job or the hours when you are not on the job?
On the Job Not the Job
Jun-55 39 48
Sep-88 20 68
Sep-90 18 60
Sep-91 18 68
May-93 22 70
Oct-98 23 69
Aug-99 16 77
Source: Bowman, Karlyn. "Attitudes About Work and Leisure in America," Retrieved online September 28, 2001 from http://www.aei.org.

Types of Meals Consumed

Average meals per person
Home-cooked meals Restaurant meals
1990 933 122
1999 917 139
Source: "NPD Sees Focus On Cost, Convenience Reshaping Eating Patterns in America." Retrieved online March 19, 2002 from: http://www.npd.com.

Time Spent on Household Chores -Hours a Week

1965 1975 1985
All women 40.2 32.9 30.9
Women, employed 26.1 23.7 25.6
All men 11.5 12.2 15.7
Men, employed 11.1 10.7 14.5
Source: Chao, Elaine L. U.S. Department of Labor, Report on the American Workforce, 2001, p. 123.

Children's Time with Mom and Dad

Data are in hours per week.
1981 1997
With Mothers 25.05 30.89
With Working Mothers 22.52 26.54
With Nonworking Mothers 26.06 32.05
With Fathers 18.51 22.73
Source: "Children Spend More Time With Parents Than They Used To." Retrieved online November 16, 2001 from: http://www.umich.edu.

Selected Spending on Recreational Products and Services

Millions of Dollars
1990 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
Video/audio/computer products 52.9 71.0 77.0 80.0 83.7 90.7 99.1
Commercial participant amusements 24.6 38.6 43.9 48.3 52.8 56.4 63.1
Nondurable toys and sports supplies 32.8 43.4 47.2 50.6 53.2 57.3 63.1
Books and maps 16.2 20.8 23.1 24.9 26.3 27.8 29.8
Admissions to movies, theater, opera 14.8 18.2 19.2 20.7 22.1 23.6 25.8

[Continued]

Selected Spending on Recreational Products and Services

[Continued]
1990 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
Flowers, seeds, potted plants 10.9 13.2 13.8 14.9 15.3 16.3 17.5
Clubs and fraternal organizations 8.7 11.8 12.7 14.0 14.6 15.0 15.8
Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census, Statistical Abstract of the United States, 2001, Washington D.C.

Selected Data on U.S. and Other Countries: Work and Leisure Activities

Working Hours per Week Eating out per Month Hosting Meals per Month Renting Movies per Month
South Korea 55.1 4.5 1.2 2.7
Hong Kong 52.2 8.7 1.0 4.7
Russia 46.9 0.3 2.4 21.1
Japan 46.5 2.7 0.9 2.8
United States 42.4 4.5 1.8 7.0
Great Britain 41.9 1.8 0.9 6.0
France 40.3 2.2 2.9 9.9
Source: "No Work, All Play?" U.S. News & World Report, June 18, 2001, p. 10; "Hong Kong Eats Out Most, New Roper 32-Country Study Shows." Retrieved online March 8, 2002 from: http://www.roperasw.com.

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